<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Case Reports in Clinical Practice">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Case Reports in Clinical Practice</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2538-2683</Issn>
      <Volume>11</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>29</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Beyond the Pelvis: Renal Arteriovenous Malformation as a Cause of Chronic Pelvic Discomfort</title>
    <FirstPage>56</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>60</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Manzoor</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hussain</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Radiodiagnosis, District Hospital Kargil, Ladakh, India.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nargis</FirstName>
        <LastName>Banoo</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Paediatrics, District Hospital Kargil, Ladakh, India.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sajjad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hussain</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of General Surgery, District Hospital Kargil, Ladakh, India.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Feroz</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ahmad</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of General Surgery, District Hospital Kargil, Ladakh, India.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>02</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">We present the case of a 32-year-old female who presented with chronic pelvic pain.&#xA0;On imaging, she was found to have a left renal arteriovenous malformation (AVM) and congested pelvic veins. This case underscores the importance of considering renal AVMs in the differential diagnosis of pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) and highlights the utility of ultrasound (USG) and computed tomography (CT) in diagnosing this condition.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/1044</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/download/1044/779</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
