<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Case Reports in Clinical Practice">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Case Reports in Clinical Practice</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2538-2683</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>17</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Knotting of a Lumbar Epidural Catheter during its Removal: A Case Report</title>
    <FirstPage>75</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>78</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Masoomeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Natajmajd</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Anesthesiology, Arash Women&#x2019;s Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ladan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hosseini</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Reserch Development Center, Arash Women&#x2019;s Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>02</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>19</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Knotting of an epidural catheter is a rare complication during the removal of an&#xA0;epidural catheter. There are many factors for knotting of an epidural catheter,&#xA0;such as the characteristics of the catheter itself, patient's factors [anatomy,&#xA0;position during insertion and removal of the catheter, and the body mass index&#xA0;(BMI)], the difficulty of the procedure and the distance of advancing the&#xA0;catheter in epidural space. During its removal, we experienced a knot of a&#xA0;lumbar epidural catheter which was inserted for labor pain analgesia. The knot&#xA0;was successfully removed. In this case, the knotting was due to long distance&#xA0;advancement of the catheter, which was double knotted and looped in epidural&#xA0;space, far from its distal tip. To prevent this complication, catheters should be&#xA0;left with less than 6 cm in length in the epidural space.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/137</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/download/137/83</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
