Tehran University of Medical Sciences Case Reports in Clinical Practice 2538-2683 1 3 2017 01 09 68 70 EN Maryam Rabiei Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Women Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Soodabeh Darvish Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Rima Ghozat Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2015 10 27 2016 07 31 Postoperative ascites is a rare complication of cesarean section delivery. Herein, we presented a women underwent cesarean section that lead to idiopathic ascites with no definitive cause. It seems that allergic or inflammatory peritoneal reaction may be responsible for this complication. https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/6 https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/download/6/38