Tehran University of Medical Sciences Case Reports in Clinical Practice 2538-2683 8 5 2024 03 13 185 188 Elnaz Rastkar Women’s Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz,Iran Aila kari Women’s Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz,Iran Safura Hatami Women’s Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz,Iran Parvin Bastani Women’s Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz,Iran 2023 02 24 2023 11 20 Paraurethral leiomyoma is a rare benign mass. Its rarity and complex anatomical proximities pose challenges in management. The authors report a case of a 35-year-old woman with a paraurethral leiomyoma that was successfully excised without complications. Histopathological examination is the gold standard for diagnosis; however, imaging can also assist in diagnosis before intervention. https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/795