<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Case Reports in Clinical Practice">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Case Reports in Clinical Practice</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2538-2683</Issn>
      <Volume>9</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>08</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Insecure Attachment to Father after a Panic Attack in 5/5Year-Old Child</title>
    <FirstPage>99</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>103</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Maghsoud</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nader Pilehroud</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Clinical Psychology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Ebrahim</FirstName>
        <LastName>Maddahi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Clinical Psychology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>25</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>20</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">The impact of anxiety and injuries caused by severe stress can contribute to the manifestation of more severe disorders in children. The authors of this article have reported a case involving a five-and-a-half-year-old child who formed an insecure attachment or reliance on his father after experiencing several instances of anxiety
attacks (panic attacks). The child was assessed utilizing the Conner&#x2019;s QEEG test (Conner Rating Scale-Revised) parent version and the Spence Children&#x2019;s Anxiety Scale (SCAS). Subsequently, a treatment plan incorporating drug administration, Loretta neurofeedback, and psychological counseling was implemented. Notably, session
three of QEEG demonstrated a decline in anxiety levels. However, no changes were observed in the child&#x2019;s insecure attachment and reliance on the father. Hence, adopting a trans-diagnostic and dimensional approach is crucial when assessing uncommon cases and developing treatment protocols tailored to each disorder.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/899</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/download/899/665</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
