Cysticercosis of Sternocleidomastoid Muscle Presenting as Neck Swelling – A Case Report
Abstract
Cysticercosis is an infection caused by Taenia Solium whose larval stage (cysticerci) can affect various human tissues. In this study, we present the case of a 32-year-old male who presented with a neck swelling of 2 months duration. High resolution ultraso- nography of neck showed features suggestive of cysticercosis of sternocleidomastoid muscle. He was managed conservatively with oral albendazole 400 mg twice daily for 4 weeks. Review of the patient after 4 weeks showed complete resolution of the swelling and a repetitive ultrasonography did not show any evidence of cysticercosis. Although a rare entity and isolated cysticercosis of skeletal muscle should come into consideration among the differential diagnoses of head and neck swellings.
2. Ogilvie CM, Kasten P, Rovinsky D, Workman KL, Johnston JO. Cysticercosis of the triceps-an unusual pseudotumor: case report and review An Unusual Pseudotumor, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research: January 2001 - Volume 382 - Issue - p 217-221. DOI: 10.1097/00003086-200101000-00029
3. Abdelwahab IF, Klein MJ, Hermann G, Abdul-Quader M. Solitary cysticercosis of the biceps brachii in a vegetarian: a rare and unusual pseudotumor. Skeletal Radiol. 2003; 32:424- 8. DOI: 10.1007/s00256-003-0638-9
4. Sawaimul K, Iqbal BM, Kambale T. Cysticercosis: Presenting as a swelling of sternocleidomastoid muscle. Journal of Medical Society. 2016 May 1;30(2):124. DOI: 10.4103/0972- 4958.182924 DOI:10.4103/0972-4958.182924
5. Gupta N, Gupta M. Cysticercosis Cellulosae of Sternocleidomastoid Muscle. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin. 2016;8(3):113-115. DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10003-1245
6. Chakraborty P, Kumari R, Jain RK, Prasad V, Pradhan S, Joshi P. Solitary Head and Neck Cysticercosis: A Series of Rare Cases.Iranian J Otorhinolaryngol.2017 Nov;29(6):95 PMCID: PMC5775515
7. Sidhu R, Nada R, Palta A, Mohan H, Suri S. Maxillofacial cysticercosis: uncommon appearance of a common disease. J Ultrasound Med. 2002 Feb;21(2):199-202. DOI: 10.7863/ jum.2002.21.2.199
8. Timosca G, Gravilita L. Cysticercosis of maxillofacial region. A clinicopathologic study of five cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1974 Mar;37(3):390-400. DOI: 10.1016/0030- 4220(74)90112-1
9. Chaudhari P, Butala RR, Dhar S, Arora M. A rare case of isolated cysticercosis of the biceps brachii muscle: a diagnostic dilemma. J Rheumatol Orthop. 2014; 1:3 DOI:10.7243/2055-7000-1-3
10. Singh R, Kumar S, Galagali JR, Ramakrishnan N. Solitary cysticercosis of sternocleidomastoid muscle: a rare entity. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg.2016;2:277-9. DOI:10.18203/ issn.2454-5929.ijohns20163481
11. Vijayaraghavan SB. Sonographic appearances in cysticercosis. J Ultrasound Med.2004 Mar;23(3):423-427. DOI: 10.7863/ jum.2004.23.3.423
12. Sekhar GC, Honvar SG. Myocysticercosis: experience with imaging, therapy. Ophthalmology. 1999;106(12):2336-40. DOI: 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90537-7
13. Khandpur S, Kothiwala SK, Basnet B, Nangia R, Venkatesh HA, Sharma R. Extensive disseminated cysticercosis. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2014;80:137-140 DOI:10.4103/0378-6323.129389
14. Sharma R, Gautam P, Kumar S, Elhence P, Bansal R, Gupta G. Isolated Cysticercosis Cellulosae of Sternocleidomastoid Muscle: A Case Report with Review of Literature.Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Jul; 63(Suppl 1): 127–130 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-011-0140-y
15. Carabin H, Traore AA. Taenia solium taeniasis and cysticercosis control and elimination through community-based interventions. Curr Trop Med Rep.2014 Dec 1;1(4):181-193 DOI: 10.1007/s40475-014-0029-4
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 7 No 4 (2022): July-August | |
Section | Case Report(s) | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/crcp.v7i4.11592 | |
Keywords | ||
Cysticercosis Neck muscle Skeletal muscle Albendazole |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |